Sunday, January 19, 2020
Edward R. Murrow and Changing the Face of Communication Essay -- Journ
Since the beginning of broadcast journalism, there has been one person credited with revolutionizing the field. This was Edward R. Murrow, also known as Mr. Television. Murrow set the highest standard for the reporting of news on radio and television. He broadcast stories that other journalists of the time would not even touch for fear of blacklisting. His facts were solid, his scope thorough, his analysis on target, and his principles uncompromised (Edwards 7). He was also fearless when it came to challenging leaders who he felt were abusing their power, including Senator Joseph McCarthy. Murrow ushered in the modern age of reporting by basically creating the radio and television journalism medium and by openly using these mediums to challenge the views and principles of powerful politicians. Broadcast journalism is defined as, ââ¬Å"a field of news and journals which are ââ¬Ëbroadcastââ¬â¢, that is, published by electrical methods, instead of the older methods, such as printed newspapers and posters,â⬠(ââ¬Å"Broadcast Journalismâ⬠). Edward R. Murrow was one of the first true broadcast journalists. Although newspapers and journalists had been around for quite some time, radio and television were relatively new fields of technology, and a new way of presenting the news had to be adapted. Murrowââ¬â¢s first experience with broadcast journalism came to be when he started reporting from England during World War II. Although the radio was certainly not new when Murrow began reporting from it, it was the first time it was used as a substantial news source (Bernstein). Before this time, average citizens mainly tuned in to hear the headlines or to listen to nightly entertaining radio shows as it provided an escape from the bleakness of the Great Depressi.. . ...pr. 2012. . Cozma, Raluca. "From Murrow To Mediocrity?." Journalism Studies 11.5 (2010): 667-682. Communication & Mass Media Complete. Web. 11 Apr. 2012. Edwards, Bob. Edward R. Murrow and the Birth of Broadcast Journalism. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley, 2004. Print. "Journalism : Britannica Online Encyclopedia." Encyclopedia - Britannica Online Encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Apr. 2012. . Kendrick, Alexander. Prime Time: The Life of Edward R. Murrow. Boston: Little, Brown, 1969. Print. "The Watergate Story | The Post Investigates (washingtonpost.com)." Washington Post: Breaking News, World, US, DC News & Analysis. Web. 12 Apr. 2012. .
Saturday, January 11, 2020
Home And Home Office Computers Essay
International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) deals with computer technology, offering both products and consulting services. It offers a range of hardware and software products. It also offers infrastructure services. IBM is a high performance organization and this is very evident from its operation and performance. IBM is a multinational corporation with its headquarters at Armonk, New York but spreading to all parts of the world. It is the largest computer company and the most profitable. It have 370, 000 employees in different parts of the world representing the largest information technology employer. IBM controls a big share of its market and has expanded to many parts of the world. These factors show that IBM is one of the high performance organizations of the world. The results of IBM show clearly its leadership role in the computer technology sector. Its operations of the recent past have produced results that show its high performance and its ability to continue performing well. The financial report for the year ended December 31 2006, posted in the companyââ¬â¢s website (http://www. ibm. com/investor/financials/index. phtml), showed that the company had a net income of $9,492 million as compared to $7,934 million the previous years. There was growth in total revenue from $91,134 million in 2005 to $91,424 million in 2006. The earnings per share for the year 2006 were $6. 11 compared with $4. 87 the previous year. Using revenue, net income and the earnings per share as the performance indicators we can clearly see that IBM posted very good results and indicated growth. IBM has been expanding its operation to all parts of the world. IBM provides technology solutions to businesses, organization to all parts of the world with an aim of helping the users to achieve increased productivity and success. The companyââ¬â¢s values of ââ¬Å"dedication to every clientââ¬â¢s success, Innovation that matters-for our company and for the world and trust and personal responsibility in all relationshipsâ⬠(http://www. ibm. com/investor/corpgovernance/cgbcg. phtml) have enabled the company to establish relationship all over the world thus resulting to gaining of a big share of the market. IBM is the largest computer company and the most profitable. Thus using the market share as the performance indicator we see that IBM is a high performance company. Besides that IBM have in the recent past made many notable acquisition meaning itââ¬â¢s aimed at growing. IBM is very concerned with the satisfaction of its customers. IBM uses tools, processes, procedures and mechanisms of generating feedback aimed at making sure the customer is satisfied. The company monitors and responds to problems of customer so as to achieve customer satisfaction. It also provides expertise assistance all the time to its customers. According to CRM today website (http://www. crm2day. com/news. crm/EpZuVZFUZaMbMinnv. php) a research carried out by Technology Business Research Inc showed that IBM had topped its competitors in customer satisfaction. This was attributed to the IBMââ¬â¢s PC Hardware quality and reliability. On March 2007 IBM was awarded the Genesys Gold Certification. This was for IBMââ¬â¢s expertise, innovation and customer satisfaction (Http://www. genesyslab. com/news. archives/2007/march/ibm-gold-certication. asp IBM values its employees and puts efforts to see that their employees are treated well. IBM does not discriminate employees on any ground be it physical attributes or genetics. IBM has been helped by its employees to become a high performance organization. Through good human resource management the company allows its employees from all over the world to participate in core decision making. IBM involved its employees in the formulation of the companyââ¬â¢s values in 2003. The company has also facilitated discussion among its employees on key business issues. This has helped the company to brainstorm on new ideas that have contributed to improvement of the performance of the company. IBM also involved its employees in brainstorming on innovation ideas. All these efforts were aiming at involvement of the employees on the key issues affecting IBM operations. This issues ranging from employee relationship as expressed in the company values to various practices in the company and innovation (http://www. research. ibm. com/journal/sj/404/gongla. html). IBMââ¬â¢s good treatment of its employees has led to great benefits to the companies. Employees are more dedicated to the values of the company and to offering quality services to the customers. These have led to more satisfied customers translating to good sales. Good human resource management has led to great benefit to the company through innovation of the employees hence leading to more productivity and innovation. The human resources best practices by IBM include involvement of the employees in key issues affecting the company. The employees were involved in the formulation and rewriting of the company values. In this all the employees from all parts of the world contributed their ideas and were summarized to produce the three care values of IBM Corporation. IBM also involved its employees in contributing ideas on practices that can bring success to the company. Another best practice is good treatment of the employees. IBM do not discriminate any employee on any ground and offers employment to all. These practices have contributed much to making IBM one of the High performance corporations. Reference: CRM Today. IBM Tops Competitors in Customer Satisfaction. Retrieved on February 06, 2008from http://www. crm2day. com/news/crm/EplZuVZFuVaMbBlnnv. php GENESYS. IBM Awarded Genesys Gold Certification for Expertise, innovation and customer satisfaction. Retrieved on February 06, 2008from http://www. genesyslab. com/news/archives/2007/march/ibm_gold_certification. asp Gongla P. and Rizzuto C. R. Evolving communities of practice: IBM Global Services experience. IBM Systems Journal. Retrieved on February 06, 2008from http://www. research. ibm. com/journal/sj/404/gongla. html IBM. Financial Information. Retrieved on February 06, 2008 from http://www. ibm. com/investor/financials/index. phtml IBM. Corporate governance. Retrieved on February 06, 2008 from http://www. ibm. com/investor/corpgovernance/cgbcg. phtml)
Friday, January 3, 2020
Endocrine System And Endocrine Systems - 1098 Words
Endocrine System Paper The endocrine system is the accumulation of organs that create hormones that direct digestion system, development and advancement, tissue capacity, sexual capacity, generation, rest, and state of mind, in addition to other things. Homeostasis is maintained by regulation of body temperature, pulse, pH, glucose centration, etc. A. How the Endocrine System interact with the Nervous, Digestive, Urinary and reproductive system? Nervous System- the Hypothalamus connects the Nervous and Endocrine systems. The nervous system receives internal and external stimulus. The nervous system then interprets the stimulus. Then tells the Endocrine system to produce certain hormones to maintain homeostasis. Digestive System- Theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦They are additionally in charge of the advancement of auxiliary sexual attributes. B., C, D, and E Name the functions of hormones, the body systems it is integrated in, and their class. Hormones- any of different inside discharged mixes, as insulin or thyroxine, shaped in endocrine organs, that influence the elements of particularly open organs or tissues when transported to them by the body liquids. They are affiliated with the Endocrine systems. Nervous System Hormone- The brain has receptors for thyroid hormones and the five classes of steroid hormones- androgens, estrogens, progestin, glucocorticoids, and mineralocorticoids. Also, vitamin D could be count as a hormone too. The receptors are found in chose populaces of neurons in the brain and important organs in the body. Thyroid and steroid hormones tie to receptor proteins that thus hold to DNA and direct the activity of the genes. This can bring about durable changes in cell structure and capacity. Digestive System Hormone- There are four primary hormones that influence the digestive system. They are the ho rmones gastrin (class: peptide), secretin (class: peptide) , cholecystokinin (class: peptide), and gastric inhibitory peptide. Gastrin causes the gastric organs to emit pepsinogen and hydrochloric acid. Pepsinogen assists with the absorption of protein. Secretin invigorates the pancreas and bile ducts to discharge sodium bicarbonate to kill the corrosive. SecretinShow MoreRelatedEndocrine Systems : The Endocrine System1170 Words à |à 5 PagesEndocrine System Iesha Alexander, Racquel Shannon, Jerome Crumsey Richard Parker Dorsey School of Nursing BIO 102 Endocrine System The endocrine system is inclusive of the glands of the body and the hormones they secrete. The secretion of these hormones helps to control numerous bodily functions. Hormones are chemicals that work in correlation with your bodyââ¬â¢s systems to function properly! These hormones are secreted directly into the bloodstream. Some of the systems controlled by the endocrineRead MoreEndocrine Systems : The Endocrine System2202 Words à |à 9 Pages2016 The Endocrine System The Endocrine System is an extremely important system in the body, and is much needed for homeostasis and the survival of the organism. The Endocrine System consists of many components but is made up of Endocrine glands which have no ducts and usually secrete their hormones directly into the tissue fluid. It also contains many tissues that secrete hormones. The glands of the Endocrine system are located throughout the body but are mostly central to the body. The system has manyRead MoreEndocrine Systems And The Endo crine System1155 Words à |à 5 Pagesdiverse systems in the body, the endocrine system is much of the time overlooked and is easily confused with the excretory system. The endocrine system works with the nervous system in order to maintain homeostasis in the body. 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Each have specificRead More The Endocrine System Essay601 Words à |à 3 PagesThe Endocrine System The function of the endocrine system is to regulate the body functions by the use of hormones. The structure of the endocrine system is therefore the structure and location of all the main endocrine glands. The pituitary gland, thyroid, pancreas, adrenal glands, and the sex glands (testes) are some of the more important ones, but there are several others. The glands secrete hormones directly in to the blood, which act as messengers. The nature ofRead More The Endocrine System Essay1347 Words à |à 6 PagesThe endocrine system is a group of glands distributed throughout the human body. This group of glands secretes substances called hormones. These hormones are dumping into the bloodstream (Shier, Butler Lewis, 2009). The endocrine system does not have a single anatomic location. It is dispersed throughout the human body. The final purpose of this process is to control, regulate, and coordinate the functioning of the human body. Some body functions can be activated or inhibited by hormones, whichRead MoreEssay on The Endocrine System Exam3777 Words à |à 16 PagesAP II Chapter 18- The Endocrine System Exam 1 Name:_______________________ You are on your honor to do this take home test on your own. You may use any book, but you must list below the title, author, and page number for any book other than your text. You may use the internet search, but you must list below the exact web page address. You may not consult any live person on any aspect of the class until you turn the test in. This test is due at the beginning of Class Wednesday, FebruaryRead MoreThe Glands of the Endocrine System Essay1480 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Glands of the Endocrine System 5 The Glands of the Endocrine System The endocrine system is vital in maintaining homeostasis in the human body. Each gland of the endocrine system produces and releases hormones that enter the blood stream and travels to specific target organs. It is critical for this system to function properly in order to live a full life. The endocrine systems hormones are the chemical messengers that control many systems of the body. These messengers control metabolism
Thursday, December 26, 2019
Your Reboot Education â⬠Marketing Plan â⬠Internal, External
Your Reboot Education ââ¬â Marketing Plan ââ¬â Internal, External and SWOT Analyses My marketing plan is focused on an online education platform, Your Reboot Education (working name), which I am currently developing. Your Reboot Education exists to solve a fundamental problem with the currently established education system - the lack of time and attention the currently established education system devotes to enabling its students to realise their own life-and-career course upon graduation. To this end, Your Reboot Education will plug some of the holes in the currently established education system and will provide its users with a toolkit which they can use to identify their life-and-career course. However, unlike most MOOC platforms, Yourâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In this regard, I am referring to online education and consultation lifestyle design services such as The Suitcase Entrepreneur (http://suitcaseentrepreneur.com/start-here/) The 4-Hour Work Week (http://fourhourworkweek.com/) Who else is currently competing in this market? Your Reboot Education is less of MOOC provider platform and much more of a lifestyle definition and design service. To this end the key competitors would beâ⬠¦ Lifestyle design and other online education personal development service providers. Which type of customers are you looking to appeal to? Prospective higher education students, higher education students, career starters and career changers. Individuals who have experienced learning difficulties and do not have access to higher education due to the high costs involved. English speakers (initially). 2. Internal analysis. What are your product/serviceââ¬â¢s elements of differentiation? Your Reboot Education will cater to a segment of the market which is often overlooked by both formal and independent education institutions. Most currently established education institutions are great at producing a massShow MoreRelatedPrinciples of Information Security, 4th Ed. - Michael E. Whitman Chap 0118683 Words à |à 75 PagesVice President Editorial, Career Education Training Solutions: Dave Garza Director of Learning Solutions: Matthew Kane Executive Editor: Steve Helba Managing Editor: Marah Bellegarde Product Manager: Natalie Pashoukos Development Editor: Lynne Raughley Editorial Assistant: Jennifer Wheaton Vice President Marketing, Career Education Training Solutions: Jennifer Ann Baker Marketing Director: Deborah S. Yarnell Senior Marketing Manager: Erin Coffin Associate Marketing Manager: Shanna Gibbs ProductionRead MoreOnline Banking42019 Words à |à 169 Pagesencryption, firewalls, certification of digital signature, Public/Private Key Infrastructure (PKI) infrastructure etc. The regulator is equally concerned about the security policy for the banking industry and other issues like security awarenes s, education etc. 1.1.6 The supervisory and operational issues include risk control measures, advance warning system, Information technology audit and re-engineering of operational procedures. The regulator would also be concerned with whether the nature ofRead MoreBusiness Journalism in India26104 Words à |à 105 Pagesthe government. The channels of credit, the arteries of the global financial system, have been constricted, cutting off crucial funds to consumers and businesses small and large. In response, the federal government adopted a $700 billion bailout plan meant to reassure the markets and get credit flowing again. But the crisis began to spread to Europe and to emerging markets, with governments scrambling to prop up banks, broaden guarantees for deposits and agree on a coordinated response. Origins Read MoreItsc 2439 Ch1-12 Study Guides Essay28023 Words à |à 113 Pagesdepartments. ____ 13. One way to classify end users is by whether they use a computer occasionally, frequently, or extensively in their work. ____ 14. A computer professional in an organization, such as a programmer, is generally considered to be an external user. ____ 15. PCs that are advertised in newspapers are usually complete end-user systems. ____ 16. Computer hardware sold today is so reliable it rarely needs repairs or replacement. ____ 17. A digital camera is an example of a computer peripheralRead MoreArticle: Performance Appraisal and Performance Management35812 Words à |à 144 Pagesorganizations take performance management synonymously of performance appraisal. Yet performance management is clearly more than a new name for performance appraisal (Edmonstone, 1996). The increased competitive nature of the economy and rapid changes in the external environment has forced many organizations to shift from reactive performance appraisals to the proactive performance management to boost productivity and improve organizational performance (Nayab, May, 2011). Most organizations prefer to call their
Tuesday, December 17, 2019
The Sex Industry And Immigration - 2522 Words
Cyreeta Smith Sociology 482 Professor Barbosa August 20, 2014 Human Trafficking I will examine the Sex Industry and Immigration. My main focus will be the economic growth of Human Trafficking and the exploitation of individuals who are victims due to the Sex Industry from a global perspective. According to the literature I have reviewed human trafficking crimes against humanity. The objective of human trafficking can involve acts of harboring, transporting, recruiting or receiving a person through the use of force against their will. Human trafficking can also be coercion or for other means such as the purpose exploitation, and is also listed in the chart below. Every year, thousands of men, women and children fall into the hands ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦On their website exploitation was defined ââ¬Å"Exploitation shall include, at a minimum, the exploitation of the prostitution of others or other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labour or services, slavery or practices similar to slavery, servitude or the removal of organsâ⬠(unodc.org). My the oretical concept will be focus on the Spit Labor Market and incorporated into my research. According to Bonacich, The central hypothesis deriving from split labor market theory is that ethnic antagonism first germinates in a labor market split along racial lines. The split labor market theory traces the roots of racial in ethnic stratification to social and political differences that predate inter-group contact in the labor market, but the specific outcomes for example caste system, exclusion, or something else that results mainly from the actions of the higher paid segment of the working class and their power relative to that of capital.â⬠According to The Contemporary Social Issues: Sex Trafficking (The Global Market in Women and Children,) by Kathryn Farr it was recorded that approximately 4 million people are trafficked around the world each year. An estimated 1 million are trafficked into the sex industry and the volume keeps increasing. Many researchers believe that the actual number are extremely higher than the estimated numbers, pointing out that many instances of trafficked into indentured or enslaved work other than prostitution,
Monday, December 9, 2019
Research Proposal Software Testing in Auckland
Question: Discuss about the Research Proposal Software Testing in Auckland. Answer: Introduction In the recent past, the world of software engineering has been attracting more attention than it has ever done in history. The reason being that more and more people are getting interested in the field, something that was not there before (Younis Zamli, 2015). With most companies and institutions relying on various software to accomplish their day-to-day tasks, this field has opened a niche in the market not only for jobs but also for utilizing technology. However, this is has also brought about the need for high quality software in the market. In order to ensure this need is met comes the need for software testing (Birchmore, Davies, Etherington, Tait Pivac, 2017). It is a process that executes a software, in simpler terms a program, with the aim of finding bugs, which should be corrected before the software is released to the market. Aim of the research project This proposal aims to create awareness on the software testing process as it happens around the world, more especially in Auckland. It also aims to understand if software developers, and all stakeholders involved, are aware of the importance of software testing, the different software testing methods available and how to go about it when they reach this step during their software development process. Justification of the project The need for software in Auckland has brought about a high demand for experienced software developers. The only problem is that while a number of people have the knowledge, very few are experienced enough to follow the software development process to the end (WORK, 2016). Often, you will find that a certain step is missed and more often than not, it is the testing phase. What most do not realize is that the phase is completely necessary. This is because it ensures that the software developed is of high quality, usable and meets the user's needs. Without this, we would expect unreliable, unusable, inefficient and ineffective machines in the industries and other areas. The consequences that would result from this would be in no doubt dire (Parsons, Susnjak Lange, 2014). Think of losses in manufacturing industries, paralysis of work in banks and even death if the said machine was in a hospital, e.g. MRI machine. Seeing that this process is indeed important has brought about the need to create awareness on it and thus the reason for this research project. Research questions What is software testing? How is software testing carried out in Auckland? Why is software testing important? What are the existing software testing methods? When should software testing be done? Literature Review Software testing is a process in the software development life cycle that looks into detecting software failures early so that they may be corrected before the software is put in actual use. It includes the examination as well as execution of the software code to ensure it functions as is required (Myers, 2013). In addition, through testing, the developers are able to determine if it will be acceptable by the targeted audience. Importance of software testing The benefits realized from software testing include: It saves companies billions of money. According to reports from the National Institute of Standards and technology (2002), $59.5 billion are lost from failures resulting from software bugs by the US economy. It helps in delivering high quality software to customers. It helps avoid future failures which may result in losses, some which are unrecoverable. With testing, the both the customer and developer work together to bring forth a masterpiece that is both acceptable to the user and easy to use. Software testing methods Traditionally, there have only been two software testing methods i.e. white box and black box testing. However, as the software engineering field has been advancing, the testing methods have also improved (Cruz, Silva Capretz, 2015). There are now more than 10 methods available with each one of them focusing on a particular area. Some of these methods used include; Acceptance testing- it involves testing the software with respect to the intended user. If it is say a banking software, this test looks at the ease of use by a customer. Is he/ she able to navigate with little or no help? At the end, the software is marked as accepted or rejected. Necessary changes are then made if it was rejected. Unit testing- It is the most basic and tests each single module of the software on its own. Integration testing - once the unit testing is completed, all the units are combined and the system tested as a whole. Security testing-this test is done to ensure when the software is implemented, no unauthorized persons can access data or information stored in the software, read or modify it. This is a requirement by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Ideally, software testing is done throughout the software development process i.e. after the first program is coded and ends just before the software is implemented. Conclusion As seen above, the software testing process is essential in any software development process and thus developers need to be aware of this. Proposed research methodology In order to undertake this research, the survey research methodology will be used. The survey will focus on the software developers in Auckland and get to understand the much they now about software testing and whether they use it while developing their software (Cruz, Silva Capretz, 2015). Some of the methods that will be used include in person interviews as well as questionnaires. The idea will be to get to understand Auckland software developers and their view of software testing (Hurley, Cursons, Wang, Budden Crampin, 2014). A combination of both close-ended questions (select response form a given set) and open-ended questions (free to answer) will be used. After all the data is collected, it will be analyzed and interpreted. A report will be drafted from this data and finding presented to the concerned parties. Project Plan Activity Time required(weeks) Deliverable(s) Define the research problem 1 Research problem Formulate a hypothesis 1 Research hypothesis Research design 1 - Collect data 3 Raw data Analyze data 2 Important information relevant to the study Interpret and report 1 Research findings communication Total time needed 9 weeks References Birchmore, R., Davies, K., Etherington, P., Tait, R., Pivac, A. (2017). Overheating in Aucklandhomes: testing and interventions in full-scale and simulated houses. Building Research Information, 45(1-2), 157-175. Cruz, S., da Silva, F. Q., Capretz, L. F. (2015). Forty years of research on personality in software engineering: A mapping study. Computers in Human Behavior, 46, 94-113. Hurley, D. G., Cursons, J., Wang, Y. K., Budden, D. M., Crampin, E. J. (2014). NAIL, a software toolset for inferring, analyzing and visualizing regulatory networks. Bioinformatics, btu612. Myers, M. D. (2013). Qualitative research in business and management. Sage. Parsons, D., Susnjak, T., Lange, M. (2014). Influences on regression testing strategies in agile software development environments. Software Quality Journal, 22(4), 717-739. WORK, P. M. T. (2016). Connecting and Serving the Software Engineering Community. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 42(3), 203. Younis, M. I., Zamli, K. Z. (2015). Software engineering framework for developing software testing products.
Monday, December 2, 2019
Princess Mononoke and Pocahontas Relationships With Nature free essay sample
Princess Mononoke and Pocahontas provide a great foundation for the study of human/feminine-nature relationships. Even though they were made in different countries and produced by different companies, they both have a common theme of nature and this makes them a good choice for examining different perspectives on nature and humans. This essay will study the relationships that the characters have with female/human nature, explain how they relate to the spirits found in nature, and show how destroying nature leads to destruction. One of the biggest differences in the female/human nature relationships in these two films is in their attitude. Both movies have dealings regarding the sanctity of nature and the impact that the spirits have when humans interfere with the environment. Pocahontas is light-hearted and charming, despite the poignant parting of Pocahontas and John Smith at the end of the film even as Princess Mononoke is bleak, vicious, and gloomy. We will write a custom essay sample on Princess Mononoke and Pocahontas: Relationships With Nature or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Smith does not understand that humans can commune with the natural world until he meets Pocahontas. Similarly, these films show that progress lacks humanity, affection, and compassion. In the emergence of progress lies the death and destruction of the environment. Assuredly for this reason, San detests human civilization; thus she and Pocahontas are both portrayed as superior, and the other characters are shown to be uncaring about the destruction caused by progress. According to Kaori Yoshida ââ¬Å"Pocahontas and Mononoke encapsulate the destructive aspects of modernization and industrializationâ⬠¦of changing nature with gunsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (5). Some characters suggest that while humans understand the importance of the environment and its spiritual realms, they feel that progress is more important than nature. Having a spiritual connection with nature is more pronounced in Princess Mononoke than Pocohontas ; however, both movies make an undeniable statement. Accordingly, these films declare that nature is a spirit or collection of spirits and thus, worthy not only of respect but deference. San and Pocahontas were both raised in nature. Both women love the forest and will do what is necessary to save their environments. Pocahontas is the characteristic nature child, singing to Smith about living naturally in tune with the Earth and educating him in the importance that every rock, tree and creature has a living spirit (Pocahontas (1995)). San is raised by Moro a female wolf, who is the Great Spirit God and is in tune with the spirits of nature. She hates all humans and human civilization. She wants to continue to live with the forest spirits in the forest where she was raised. In Susan J. Napierââ¬â¢s chapter, ââ¬Å"Princess Mononoke: Fantasy, The Feminine, and the Myth of ââ¬ËProgress,ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ she relates, ââ¬Å"San is clearly possessed by the fearsome spirits of natureâ⬠(179). She is trying to save the forest and the spirits from being exterminated by Lady Eboshi. Pocahontas on the other hand, is also in tune with great spirits such as Grandmother Willow, who she goes for advice about which path to travel and her mother who is represented as leaves blowing. In their article â⬠Redesigning Pocahontas,â⬠Gary Edgerton and Kathy Jackson refer to a song which Pocahontas sings about following the spirits, ââ¬Å"[s]hould I choose the smoothest course [s]teady as a beating drum [s]hould I marry Kocoum [i]s all my dreaming at an end? Or do you still wait for me, dreamgiver? Just around the riverbend? â⬠(Pocahontas (1995)). However, some characters are not in tune with the spirits and need both San and Pocahontas to guide them into doing what is right. San and Pocahontas have the ability to commune with the spirits of nature. Furthermore, since humans are a part of nature, when they set out to destroy nature, they are in fact destroying themselves. Lady Eboshi is destroying the forest and killing the spirits so that she can pursue her goals, whereas, Ratcliffe comes to the new world and starts digging up the land and cutting down trees trying to find gold. What Pocahontas and San understand that the others do not is that there is an oneness to nature and that violating any part of it can damage it all. This hints that the variance between man and nature embodied by the characters is one that is beyond repair. In Princess Mononoke the narrator suggests ââ¬Å"In ancient times, the land lay covered in forests, where, from ages long past, dwelt the spirits of the gods. Back then, man and beast lived in harmony, but as time went by, most of the great forests were destroyedâ⬠(Princess Mononoke (1997)). In its disparity to man and mankind, their disrespect for nature, stands Lady Eboshi, who has constructed Tatara as a utopian refuge for lepers and outcasts (Napier179). The apparent allusion about Irontown is of an industrialized town that is booming and since the iron ball that killed the boar god was made there, this symbolizes both death to nature and. Progress. In Princess Mononoke, the film takes a stronger position in making this point, while Pocahontas just suggests it with the building of the fort and digging for gold. These films suggest industrialization in some form, and that progress is an enemy to the environment. Pocahontas explains to Smith that Indians are able to paint with all the colors of the wind, which is a suggestion that American Indians are more in harmony with their environment and able to use it imaginatively (Pocahontas (1995)). In closing, both films show characters interacting with each other to show that the destruction of nature leads to devastation of humankind, how spirits guide and are found in nature and how nature is important to the world around us. These films take such differing points of view whereas Princess Mononoke is dark and violent and Pocahontas is cute and fun. They both have the same message for viewers, that nature is an important part of our world and we need to have respect for it. (975)
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