The Tragic Hero and the Tragic Story in William...

The Tragic Hero and the Tragic Story in William Shakespeares Writing Shakespeares tragedies are, for the most part, stories of one person, the hero, or at most two, to include the heroine. Only the Love Tragedies (Romeo and Juliet; Antony and Cleopatra)are exceptions to this pattern. In these plays, the heroine is as much at the center of action as the hero. The rest of the tragedies, including Macbeth, have single stars, so the tragic story is concerned primarily with oneperson. THE TRAGIC HERO ANDTHE TRAGIC STORY * The tragic story leads up to, and includes, the death of the hero * The suffering and calamity are†¦show more content†¦Such exceptional suffering and calamity, then, affecting the hero, and generally extending far beyond him, so as to make the whole scene a scene of woe, are essential ingredients in tragedy, and the chief sources of the tragic emotions, and especially of pity. ONLY GREAT MEN QUALIFY AS TRAGIC HEROES * Peasants (merely because theyre human beings) do not inspirepity and fear as great men do * A Shakespearean tragedy, then, may be called a story of exceptional calamity leading to the death of a man of high estate! The pangs of despised love and the anguish of remorse, we say, are the same in a peasant and a prince. But not to insist that they cannot be so when the prince is really a prince, when the story of a prince, or the general, has a greatness and dignity of its own is a mistake. His fate affects the welfare of a whole nation or empire; and when he falls suddenly from the height of earthly greatness to the dust, his fall produces a sense of contrast, of the powerlessness of man, and the omnipotence--perhaps the caprice--of Fate or Fortune, which no tale of private life could possibly rival. Such feelings are constantly invoked by Shakespeares tragedies--again, in varying degrees. To this point, then, we can extend the definition ofShow MoreRelatedTragic Hero in Othelo by William Shakespeare996 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent style of writing but within his own writings, they are all very much alike. He has written many plays including Othello and Romeo and Juliet. Shakespeare was a man who wrote plays that followed the same literary conventions. These conventions included tragic hero, fallacy, irony, and also suspense. A tragic hero is a male figure who is high in society and one who always has a tragic flaw. Most of them are rich and intelligent men. In the story of Othello, Othello is the tragic hero. He was a characterRead MoreOthello: The Tragedy of an Aristotelian Tragic Hero Essay1531 Words   |  7 PagesShakespeares play, â€Å"Othello, the Moor of Venice,† is a powerful example of a tragedy and it’s main character, Othello, is an excellent illustration of what Aristotle constitutes as a tragic hero. The play imitates life through basic human emotions such as jealousy and rage. In addition, Othello is far from being a perfect character - another quality that meets Aristotles requirements. Othello also matches Aristotles ideas of tragic hero because our Othello realizes the error of his ways, causingRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Othello As A Tragic Hero1323 Words   |  6 PagesIn literature tragic heroes can be defined as a character that makes a flawed judgment that inevit ably leads to their own demise. William Shakespeare’s Othello the Moore of Venice is a play about a heroic individual that goes through a tragic event based on his decisions throughout the play. Many of the characters that Shakespeare presents in his plays reveal attitudes and value that is reflective of both the Elizabethan society in sixteenth century England and William Shakespeare; these values areRead MoreOthello is Not a Tragic Hero Essay1481 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen described as one of William Shakespeare’s most popular plays because the play focuses on its themes of good and evil, military, politics, love and marriage, religion, racial prejudice, gender conflict, and sexuality; but the controversy and debate surrounding Othello is â€Å"Why is Othello a qualification for a tragedy?† Most readers are aware of the many famous deaths or acts of death within the Shakespearean plays. And when the main characters die in Shakespeare’s plays, indeed, the readersRead MoreAristotle And William Shakespeare1781 Words   |  8 PagesBoth Aristotle and William Shakespeare followed certain guidelines throughout their writing in tragedies. Aristotle’s interpretation of a tragedy’s guidelines is expressed in Shakespeare’s plays as William Shakespeare was greatly inspired by Aristotle and firmly believed in his ideas. Aristotle set a bar that most notable authors including William Shakespeare strove to expound upon. Reading through the many different texts of these authors, a reader can definitely see that significant impact thatRead More Elements of Tragedy in Hamlet Essay1006 Words   |  5 PagesDiction, Spectacle, Melody. (http://www.cnr.edu/home/bmcmanus/poetics.html)† Later in history, William Shakespeare wrote tragedies that epitomize d Aristotle’s outline of a tragedy. Shakespeare’s Hamlet is one such tragedy.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The first part, the plot, is the most important of all the pieces, according to Aristotle. Aristotle said that the plot wasn’t nessesarily the story itself, but the way the story was presented, the â€Å"arrangement of incidents†. (http://www.cnr.edu/home/bmcmanus/poetics.html)Read MoreHamlet as Tragic Hero Essay1361 Words   |  6 Pagesof Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, William Shakespeare’s most prominent play, is arguably the most complex, relatable, and deep character created by Shakespeare. His actions and thoughts throughout the play show the audience how fully developed and unpredictable he is with his mixed personalities. What Hamlet goes through in the play defines the adventures encountered by a tragic hero. In this timeless tragedy, despite Hamlet’s great nobility and knowledge, he has a tragic flaw that ultimately leads toRead MoreThe Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice Essay1142 Words   |  5 PagesA talented poet and pla ywright writer, William Shakespeare came during the golden age of England. His writings are the greatest in the English language. No one really know Shakespeare real birthday. The closet date the scholars can come up is on his baptism on April 24th, 1564. It has been over 400 years since his death; Shakespeare’s writing is not just limited to English scholars, but also appears on modern historical events and newspaper as well. Playwright and poetry are an art that appealsRead MoreMacbeth - a Tragic Hero2214 Words   |  9 PagesWilliam Shakespeares play Macbeth, written in the 1600s is a perfect example of Shakespeares ability to manipulate his audience through creating a tragic hero. A tragic hero who, because of a flaw, tumbles from a well-respected hero to a cowardless murderer. It is through Shakespeares manipulation of figurative language, dramatic conventions and social expectations of the seventeenth century, do the audience witness the demise of this mixed up man. Macbeths persona of the tragic hero is enhancedRead MoreOzymandias By Percy Shelley And King Lear919 Words   |  4 PagesDo you want to be a success in the world? Excessive pride or self-confidence is expressed through writings like in, â€Å"Ozymandias† by Percy Shelley and King Lear by William Shakespeare. Many characters in literature become corrupted when having the ultimate power. Power is the root of all evil and the contractions and comparisons expressed will help, you, the reader pick a view point. Ultimate power has the ability to turn the strongest man into the weakest link. Percy Shelley relates power to be

Nike Ethical Dilemma - 954 Words

Ethical dilemma is an issue involving moral principles with no right or wrong. There will always have debates on whether one matter is considered being right or to some people’s perspective, it might be wrong. Take for example in Singapore, many people will be against the idea of abortion as it is the same as murder. However, there are also some who are not against the idea. In fact, abortions were considered legal so long the pregnancy does not exceed 6 months. It actually depends on one’s conscience and moral to how they look at the matter. In this paper, the ethical issues we will be covering will be on Nike child labour. NIKE inc, a well-known brand in the market that specialize in sporting goods has been reported that the†¦show more content†¦Therefore, Nike does not seem to be morally wrong in the continuation of partnership with the manufacturer in Pakistan. Take a look from another perspective, Nike may be morally wrong for the partnership with these suppliers. As everyone is aware, children should be receiving proper education when they are young and not working. Nike action has not only tarnished their images but as well sending a message globally, in supporting the use of children as labour in these developing countries should Nike continue to engage these manufacturers. It is definitely an ethical dilemma in a business situation with the strong reasons on both sides on the employment of these manufacturers. Nike has to make a decision somehow. 2. Proposed Solution The proposed solution was to implement a manufacturer selection system where Nike could place emphasis on the labour selection, specifically, the age group. The purpose of the selection systems was to ensure that no children were to be use in these manufacturing factories. Terms and condition will be stated in the agreement contract where Nike has the rights to take legal action against manufacturer when contract were breach. Nike should also closely monitor the labour situation by conducting regular checks at factories so as to ensure that the standard sets were follow. Auditor and representative from Nike could conduct surprise check on these factories with goals to prevent or reduced manufacturer fromShow MoreRelatedThe Ethical Dilemmas Of Nike1327 Words   |  6 Pages This paper will discuss the company Nike. Nike has had many ethical issues, which will be addressed. The ethical dilemmas that Nike faced will be evaluated under two ethical frameworks. The whistleblower part that was played in exposing Nike will be analyzed. This paper will evaluate whether Nike used marketing or public relations successfully when trying to repair the damage caused by the reported lapse in ethics. The company Nike operates in over 50 different companies. ThisRead MoreNike Inc. And The Ethical Dilemma Essay2155 Words   |  9 Pages Abstract This paper delves into the well-known Nike Inc. and the ethical dilemma they have been struggling with for years, including the history as well as their efforts to address the issue. While they are have already found ways to try to turn their company around, this paper discusses multiple alternative options as well as the top recommendation and form of application for management to take. With analysis, evaluation, recommendation, and application, this case study will also focus on theRead MoreEssay Nike- Ethical Issues1454 Words   |  6 PagesEthical Case Analysis: Nike Introduction Nike was established in 1972 by Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight. These two men were visionaries. The goal for Nike was to carry on Bowerman’s legacy of innovative thinking by helping every athlete reach their goal or by creating lucrative business opportunities that would set the company apart from any competition. This included providing quality work environments for all who wereRead More Challenges of a Global Business Essay1176 Words   |  5 Pagesactions on not knowing about it or on the subcontractor or supplier. It is inevitable to avoid ethical issues when conducting global business. This is mainly because of differentiation of foreign laws, regulations, and policies. Among those there are also culture and language barriers that contribute to the origin of ethical dilemmas. More than anything cultures is one of the primary reason for why ethical issues come up amongst all others. Globalization is criticized for its practice of unethicalRead MoreEthical And Ethical Challenges Of Organizations1536 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"A major problem we identify in business is that organisations are designed as profit making mechanisms and have no interest in the good of society† (Bartlett Preston, 2000). Companies always want to have an ethical advantage over other companies but only for the profit. With globalisation and technological advances, it can put a stress on some companies as they always need profit and market share to be successful and grow. â€Å"Individual managers (tone at the top) play an essential role making sureRead MoreThe Ethical Issues Nike Is Facing Based On Cross Cultural Settings Essay1983 Words   |  8 Pagesmost valuable brands in sports industries (Forbes, 2016), Nike Inc.’s strong brand portfolio makes it a dominant market position in this field. However, Nike has been accused of using sweatshops in developing countries to produce its products, which has largely influenced its brand reputation among the public (Newell, 2015). By outsourcing its product lines to reduce the cost of products, multinational corporations such as Nike is facing ethical challenges in terms of setting up factories in developingRead MoreNike Ethics and Human Violations1308 Words   |  6 PagesLike other large corporations, Nike looked to expand their operations outside North America. Many companies do this because of the law and wage demands of the United States making overseas operations very appealing. Employment laws are scarce and labor is cheap in most third world countries and can be easily become targeted by giant corporations such as Nike. In the beginning, Nike probably selected countries like Indonesia and Vietnam because of the vast poverty level and wage demand given theRead MoreAuret van Heerden is the President of the Florida Labor Association1034 Words   |  4 PagesIt describes its mission as promoting adherence to international and national labor laws†. (Wikipedia, 2014). The speech given by Auret van Heerden highlight issues with supply chain such as child labor, human rights abuses and the huge ethical and moral dilemma this presents to us all as consumers and as fellow human beings. In 1996 President Clinton convened a meeting at the White House which was attended by industry, human rights NGOs, trade unions, the Department of Labor, in which a task forceRead MoreNike Business Ethics2700 Words   |  11 PagesNike Ethical Dilemmas Ethical Audit Report Table of Contents Nike Ethical Dilemmas 1 Ethical Audit Report 1 Executive summary 2 Purpose of the Report 2 A Snapshot of Nike’s Business Ethics 3 Ethical Dilemma’s Facing Nike 4 Nike’s Best Ethical Practices 7 Conclusion 8 References 9 Executive summary As globalization increases the scope of the Multinational Companies (MNCs) to penetrate the market both for cost effectiveRead MoreInternational Business Ethics And Ethical Issues Within International Organizations1113 Words   |  5 Pagesbecome socially responsible and ethical global citizens? 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Stefan’s Diaries Origins Chapter 17 Free Essays

string(90) " expected him here this morning to accompany us to our meeting at Jonathan’s house\." September 8, 1864 She is not who she seems. Should I be surprised? Terrified? Hurt? It’s as if everything I know, everything I’ve been taught, everything I’ve believed in my past seventeen years is wrong. I can still feel where she kissed me, where her fingers grasped my hands. We will write a custom essay sample on Stefan’s Diaries: Origins Chapter 17 or any similar topic only for you Order Now I still yearn for her, and yet the voice of reason is screaming in my ears: You cannot love a vampire! If I had one of her daisies, I could pluck the leaves and let the flower choose for me. I love her †¦ I love her not †¦ I †¦ I love her. I do. No matter the consequences. Is this what following your heart is? I wish there was a map or a compass to help me find my way. But she has my heart, and that above all else is my North Star †¦ and that will have to be enough. After I slipped away from the carriage house back to my own chambers, I somehow managed to sleep for a few hours. When I awoke, I wondered if everything was all a dream. But then I shifted my head on the pillow and saw a neat puddle of dried, crimson blood and touched my fingers to my throat. I felt a wound there, and though it didn’t hurt, it brought back the very real incidents of the previous evening. I felt exhausted and confused and exalted all at once. My limbs were enervated, my brain abuzz. It was as if I had a fever, but inside I felt a sort of calm I’d never felt before. I dressed for the day, taking extra care to wash the wound with a damp cloth and bandage it, then buttoned my linen shirt as high as it would go. I glanced at my reflection in the mirror. I tried to see if there was anything different, if there was some glint in my eye that acknowledged my newfound worldliness. But my face looked just as it had yesterday. I crept down the back stairs toward the study. Father’s schedule was like clockwork, and he always spent the mornings surveying and visiting the fields with Robert. Once I closed myself in the cool, dark room, I ran my fingers along the leather-bound spines on each shelf, feeling comforted by their smoothness. I just hoped that somewhere, in the stacks and shelves of books on every subject, there would be a volume that would answer some of my questions. I remembered Katherine reading The Mysteries of Mystic Falls and noticed the volume was no longer in the study, or at least not in plain view. I walked aimlessly from shelf to shelf, for the first time feeling overwhelmed by the number of books in Father’s study. Where could I possibly find information on vampires? Father had volumes of plays, fiction, atlases, and two full shelves of Bibles, some in English, some in Italian, and some in Latin. I traced my hands against the gilt- lettered, leather spines of each book, hoping that somehow I’d find something. Finally, my fingertips landed on a thin, tattered volume with Demonios written in flaking silver on the spine. Demonio †¦ demon †¦ This was what I was looking for. I opened the book, but it was written in an ancient Italian dialect that I couldn’t make heads nor tails of, despite my extensive tutoring in Latin and Italian. Still, I carried the book with me to the club chair and settled in. Trying to decipher the book was an action I could understand, something easier than trying to eat breakfast while pretending everything was normal. I ran my fingers along the words, reading out loud as if I were a schoolboy, making sure I didn’t miss a mention of the word vampiro. Finally, I found it, but the sentences surrounding it were nothing but gibberish to me. I sighed in frustration. Just then, the door to the study creaked open. â€Å"Who’s there?† I called loudly. â€Å"Stefan!† My father’s ruddy face registered surprise. â€Å"I was looking for you.† â€Å"Oh?† I asked, my hand flying to my neck, as if Father could see the bandage beneath the fabric. But all I felt was the smooth linen of my shirt. My secret was safe. Father looked at me strangely. He walked toward me, taking the book off my lap. â€Å"Y and I ou think alike,† he said, a strange smile curving onto his face. â€Å"We do?† My heart fluttered in my chest like a hummingbird’s wings, and I was sure Father could hear my breath catching in short, shallow gasps in my throat. I felt sure he could read my thoughts, sure he knew about Katherine and me. And if he knew about Katherine, he’d kill her and †¦ I couldn’t bear to think of the rest. Father smiled again. â€Å"We do. I know you took our conversation about vampires to heart, and I appreciate you taking this scourge seriously. Of course, I know you have your own motivations in avenging the death of your young Rosalyn,† Father said, making the sign of the cross over his chest. I stared at a thin spot on the Oriental rug, where the fabric was so faded, I could see the stained wooden floor below. I couldn’t look up at Father and let my face betray my secret, betray Katherine’s secret. â€Å"Be assured, son, that Rosalyn did not die in vain. She died for Mystic Falls, and she will be remembered as we rid our town of this curse. And you, of course, will be an integral part of the plan.† Father gestured toward the book I still held. â€Å"Unlike your good-for-nothing brother. What good is all his new military knowledge if he can’t put it to use to defend his family, his land?† Father asked rhetorically. â€Å"Just today he went off on a ride with some of his soldier friends. Even after I told him I expected him here this morning to accompany us to our meeting at Jonathan’s house. You read "Stefan’s Diaries: Origins Chapter 17" in category "Essay examples"† But I wasn’t paying attention anymore. All I cared about was that he didn’t know about Katherine. My breathing slowed. â€Å"There wasn’t very much information that I could understand in this book. I don’t think it’s very useful,† I said, as if all I’d been doing this morning was indulging in a scholarly interest in vampires. â€Å"That’s just as well,† Father said dismissively, as he carelessly placed the book back on the shelf. â€Å"I feel that together we have a good store of knowledge.† â€Å"Together?† I parroted. Father waved his hand impatiently. â€Å"Y and I ou Father waved his hand impatiently. â€Å"Y and I ou and the Founders. We’ve set up a council to deal with this. We’re heading to a meeting right now. Y ou’re coming.† â€Å"I am?† I asked. Father glanced at me in annoyance. I knew I sounded like a simpleton, but there was simply too much information swimming in my mind to even begin to understand it all. â€Å"Y And I’m taking Cordelia as well. She has es. a good knowledge of herbs and demons. The meeting is at Jonathan Gilbert’s house.† Father nodded, as if the subject was closed. I nodded as well, even though I was surprised. Jonathan Gilbert was a university teacher and sometimes inventor who Father not so privately called a crackpot. But now Father said his name with reverence. For the thousandth time that day, I realized this truly was a different world. â€Å"Alfred is hitching up the carriage, but I will drive it. Do not tell anyone where we’re going. I’ve already sworn Cordelia to secrecy,† Father said as he strode out of the room. After a second, I followed him, but not before I slipped Demonios into my back pocket. I sat next to Father in the front seat of the carriage, while Cordelia sat in the back, hidden from sight lest she arouse suspicion. It was strange to be out in the morning, especially without a footman to drive us, and I caught the curious stares of Mr. Vickery as we passed by the Blue Ridge Estate next door. I waved, until I felt Father’s hand on my arm, a subtle warning not to attract attention to ourselves. Father began talking once we entered the barren stretch of dirt road that separated the plantation road from town. â€Å"I don’t understand your brother. Do you? What man doesn’t respect his father? If I didn’t know better, I’d think he was consorting with one of them,† Father said, spitting on the dirt road. â€Å"Why would you think that?† I asked uncomfortably, a trickle of sweat running down my spine. I ran my finger beneath my collar, recoiling when I felt the gauze bandage of my neck. It was damp, but from sweat or blood I could not tell. My thoughts were a tangle. Was I betraying Katherine by attending this meeting? Was I betraying Father by keeping Katherine’s secret? Who was evil or good? Nothing seemed clear. â€Å"I think that because they have that kind of power,† Father said, using the whip on Blaze as if to prove the point. Blaze whinnied before shifting into a fast trot. I looked back at Cordelia, but she was impassively staring straight ahead. â€Å"They can take over a mind before a man realizes anything is amiss. They compel them to submit fully to their charms and whims. Just a glance can make a man do whatever a vampire desires. And by the time a man does know he’s being controlled, it’s too late.† â€Å"Really?† I asked skeptically. I thought back to last night. Had Katherine done that to me? But no. Even when I was frightened, I’d been myself. And all my feelings had been mine. Maybe vampires could do that, but Katherine certainly hadn’t done it to me. Father chuckled. â€Å"Well, not all the time. One hopes that a man is strong enough to withstand that type of influence. And I certainly have raised my sons to be strong. Still, I wonder what could possibly have gotten into Damon’s head.† â€Å"I’m sure he’s fine,† I said, suddenly very nervous at the idea that Damon might have figured out Katherine’s secret. â€Å"I think he’s simply not sure what he wants.† â€Å"I don’t care what he wants,† Father said. â€Å"What he needs to remember is that he’s my son and I will not be disobeyed. These are dangerous times, much more so than Damon realizes. And he needs to understand that if he is not with us, people might construe that his sympathies lie elsewhere.† â€Å"I think he just doesn’t believe in vampires,† I said, a sick feeling forming in the pit of my stomach. â€Å"Shhh!† Father whispered, waving his hand toward me to quiet me down. The horses were clip-clopping into town, just past the saloon, where Jeremiah Black was already nearly passed out by the door, a half bottle of whiskey at his feet. Somehow, I didn’t think Jeremiah Black was listening or even seeing what was going on, but I nodded, pleased that the silence gave me a chance to sort through my thoughts. I glanced over to my right, where Pearl and her daughter were sitting on the iron bench outside the apothecary, fanning themselves. I waved to them, but, seeing Father’s warning glance, thought better about calling out to say hello. I closed my mouth and sat silently until we reached the other end of town, where Jonathan Gilbert lived in an ill-kept mansion that had once belonged to his father. Father often made fun of the fact that the house was falling apart, but today he said nothing as Alfred opened the door of the carriage. â€Å"Cordelia,† Father called tersely, allowing her to walk up the rickety steps of the Gilbert mansion first as we followed suit. Before we could ring the bell, Jonathan himself opened the door. â€Å"Good to see you, Giuseppe, Stefan. And you must be Cordelia. I’ve heard much about your knowledge of native herbs,† he said, offering his hand to her. Jonathan led us through the labyrinthine hallways and toward a tiny door next to the grand staircase. Jonathan opened it and gestured for us to head inside. We took turns ducking down to enter a tunnel that was about ten feet long, with a flimsy ladder at the other end. Wordlessly we climbed the ladder and emerged into a tiny, windowless space that immediately made me feel claustrophobic. Two candles burned in tarnished candleholders on a water-stained table, and as my eyes adjusted to the dim light, I could make out Honoria Fells sitting gingerly on a rocker in the corner. Mayor Lockwood and Sheriff Forbes shared an old wooden bench. â€Å"Gentlemen,† Honoria said, standing up and welcoming us as if we were just stopping in for tea. â€Å"And I’m afraid I haven’t made your acquaintance, Mrs†¦.† Honoria glanced suspiciously at Cordelia. â€Å"Cordelia,† Cordelia murmured, glancing from one face to another, as if this was the last place she wanted to be. My father coughed uncomfortably. â€Å"She treated Stefan during his spells after his †¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"After his fiancï ¿ ½e got her throat ripped out?† Mayor Lockwood said gruffly. â€Å"Mayor!† Honoria said, clapping her hand to her mouth. As Jonathan ducked back out into the hall, I settled on a straight-backed chair as far away from the group as possible. I felt out of place, though probably not as out of place as Cordelia, who was now awkwardly sitting on a wooden chair next to Honoria’s rocker. â€Å"Now, then!† Jonathan Gilbert said, coming back to the room, his arms laden with tools and papers and objects I couldn’t even begin to identify. He sat on a moth-eaten velvet armchair at the head of the table and looked around. â€Å"Let’s begin.† â€Å"Fire,† Father said simply. A shiver of fear ran up my spine. Fire was how Katherine’s parents had perished. Was that because they were vampires, too? Had Katherine been the only one to escape? â€Å"Fire?† Mayor Lockwood repeated. â€Å"It’s been recorded, many times in Italy, that fire kills them, as does beheading or a stake in the heart. And, of course, there are herbs that can protect us.† Father nodded to Cordelia. â€Å"Vervain,† Cordelia confirmed. â€Å"Vervain,† Honoria said dreamily. â€Å"How pretty.† Cordelia snorted. â€Å"It ain’t nothing but a herb. But if you wear it, then you have protection from the devil. Some say it can also work a bit to nurse those who’ve been around them back to health. But it’s poison to them devils you call vampires.† â€Å"I want some!† Honoria said greedily, holding out her hand eagerly. â€Å"I don’t have any with me,† Cordelia said. â€Å"Y don’t?† Father looked at her sharply. ou â€Å"It’s all gone from the garden. I used it for Mr. Stefan’s remedies; then when I went to pick it this morning, it was all gone. Was probably the children who took it,† Cordelia said indignantly, but she glanced straight at me. I looked away, reassuring myself that if she had known about Katherine’s true nature, she would have told my father by now. â€Å"Well, then, where do I get some?† Honoria asked. â€Å"It’s probably right under your nose,† Cordelia said. â€Å"What?† asked Honoria sharply, as if she’d been insulted. â€Å"It grows everywhere. Except our garden,† Cordelia said darkly. â€Å"Well,† Father said, glancing at the two women, anxious to diffuse the situation. â€Å"After this meeting, Cordelia may escort Miss Honoria to her garden to find vervain.† â€Å"Now, wait just a damn minute,† Mayor Lockwood said, pounding his beefy fist on the table. â€Å"Y lost me at the woman talk. Y mean to ou ou tell me that if I wear a lilac sprig, then the demons will leave me alone?† He snorted. â€Å"Vervain, not lilac,† Cordelia explained. â€Å"It keeps evil away.† â€Å"Y es,† Father said sagely. â€Å"And everyone in town must wear it. See to it, Mayor Lockwood. That way, not only will our citizens be protected, but anyone who does not wear it will be exposed as a vampire and can then be burned,† Father said, his voice so smooth and matter-of-fact that it took every ounce of self-control for me not to stand up, rush down the shaky ladder, find Katherine, and run away with her. But if I did that, and if Katherine was as dangerous as the Founders thought †¦ I felt like a trapped animal, unable to find any escape. Was I trapped with the enemy right now, or was the enemy back at Veritas? I knew that, beneath my shirt collar, the wound on my neck was beginning to ooze specks of blood, and it would only be a matter of time before they soaked through the fabric and stood out as a visible reminder of my betrayal. Mayor Lockwood shifted uneasily, causing the chair to creak. I jumped. â€Å"Now, if the herb works, that’s one thing. But we’re in the middle of a war. We’ve got a lot of Confederate government officials passing through Mystic Falls on their way to Richmond, and if word gets out that instead of aiding the cause we’re fighting storybook creatures with flowers †¦Ã¢â‚¬  He shook his head. â€Å"We cannot issue an edict that everyone wear vervain.† â€Å"Oh, really? Then how do we know you’re not a vampire?† Father demanded. â€Å"Father!† I interjected. Someone had to bring a voice of reason into the discussion. â€Å"Mayor Lockwood is right. We need to think calmly. Rationally.† â€Å"Y son has a good head on his shoulders,† our Mayor Lockwood said grudgingly. â€Å"A better head than yours,† Father mumbled. â€Å"Well †¦ we can discuss vervain later. Honoria, you’ll be in charge of making sure that we have a ready supply, and we can strongly encourage those we love to wear it. But for now, I want to discuss other ways we can find the vampires that walk among us,† Jonathan Gilbert said excitedly, unfolding large sheets of paper onto the table. Mayor Lockwood put his bifocals on his nose and peered at the papers, which had complicated mechanical drawings on them. â€Å"This here looks like a compass,† Mayor Lockwood said finally, pointing to a complicated drawing. â€Å"It is! But instead of finding north, it finds vampires,† Jonathan said, barely containing his excitement. â€Å"I’m working on the prototype. It just needs a bit more fine-tuning. It’s able to detect blood. The blood of others,† he said meaningfully. â€Å"Can I see that, Mr. Jonathan?† Cordelia asked. Jonathan looked up, surprised, but handed her the papers. She shook her head. â€Å"No,† she said. â€Å"The prototype.† â€Å"Oh, ah, well, it’s very rough,† Jonathan said as he fumbled in his back pocket and pulled out a shiny metal object that looked more like a child’s trinket than a tool for finding victims. Cordelia turned the compass slowly in her hands. â€Å"It works?† â€Å"Well †¦Ã¢â‚¬ Ã¢â‚¬â€œJonathan shrugged–â€Å"it will work.† â€Å"Here’s what I propose,† Father said, leaning back on his chair. â€Å"We arm ourselves with vervain. We work day and night to get the compass to work. And we make a plan. We set up a siege, and by month’s end our town will be clear.† Father crossed his arms in satisfaction. One by one, every member of the group, including Cordelia, nodded their heads. I shifted on the wooden chair, holding my hand against my neck. The attic was hot and sticky, and flies were buzzing in the rafters, as if it were the middle of July rather than the middle of September. I desperately needed a glass of water, and I felt like the room was going to collapse in on me. I needed to see Katherine again, to remind myself that she wasn’t a monster. My breathing became shallow, and I felt that if I stayed here, I would say something I didn’t mean. â€Å"I think I’m feeling faint,† I heard myself say, even though the words rang false even to my ears. Father looked at me sharply. I could tell he didn’t believe me, but Honoria clucked out sympathetic noises. Father cleared his throat. â€Å"I’ll see my boy out,† he announced to the room before following me down the rickety ladder. â€Å"Stefan,† Father said, grabbing my shoulder just as I opened the door that would lead back to a world I understood. â€Å"What?† I gasped. â€Å"Remember. Not a word of this to anyone. Even Damon. Not until he comes to his senses. Except I think his senses may be taken with our Katherine,† Father muttered, half to himself as he let go of my arm. I stiffened at the mention of Katherine’s name, but when I turned around, Father’s back was toward me as he headed into the house. I walked back through town, wishing I’d ridden Mezzanotte instead of coming in the carriage. Now I had no choice but to walk home. I turned to my left, deciding to cut through the forest. I simply couldn’t interact with any more humans today. How to cite Stefan’s Diaries: Origins Chapter 17, Essay examples

Cognitive and Negative Symptoms in Medication †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Cognitive and Negative Symptoms in Medication. Answer: Introduction: A beautiful mind is a movie which was released in the year 2001 and is based on the life of John Nash, an exemplary brilliant but antisocial mathematical genius. In the movie John Nash is plagued with a life long illness with Schizophrenia. The film is set in a time frame where John Nash wax aware of his illness and moving to the point at which he and his wife find a way to manage his condition(Nasar,2011) Schizophrenia is the mental illness depicted in the movie. The illness groped John Nash at a very early age in his life, which later though he successfully overcame, after winning the noble prize. The illness refers to losing touch with the reality and displaying symptoms of mental illusions. In the movie it is shown that John Nash suffered from a very specific type of Schizophrenia called the Paranoid Schizophrenia (Rahman, 2017) The 5 major symptoms of the illness which are clearly visible can be divided into 5 categories. Behavioural symptoms lead to social isolation, disorganized behaviour, hostility, self-harm, repetitive movements (Carbon Correll, 2014). Secondly, there are signs in mood changes. Some of the moods which come along the illness are anger, loss of interest in activities, elevated mood and inappropriate emotional response. Thirdly, speech disorder, incoherent speech is some of the symptoms in speech. Fourthly, the patient faces psychological symptoms like hallucination, depression, fear, delusion and paranoia. Lastly, cognitive symptoms include mental confusion, memory loss, amnesia, having a belief that some ordinary vent has a special meaning attached to it, disorientation of thoughts etc. These are the major symptoms of the illness which are divided in the above mentioned 5 category. A person suffering from the disease is prone to have all or some of these symptoms, and experiences them on a day to day basis (Butcher, Hooley Mineka, 2015) The prevalence of the illness in UAE is 0.7% of the adult population, which is in sync with the global data from WHO (World health organization) .The problem with the illness in UAE, is that there are strong chances that it might go unnoticed, because of lack of education and a mental stigma. It is also mentioned in a health report that cases of this illness are under reported. The world figure states at 1.1% of the human population suffers from this illness, or in other world, 51 million people are suffering from this illness, and China being the country of most number of reported cases(Lee, Nurjono, Wong Salim, 2017) There are various impacts on the individual, family as well as the workplace in which the individual works. If Socio-cultural impacts are considered then individually the patient is kept in isolation, with not much of an interaction with the society. He is treated differently in a light of sympathy, rather than being empathetic. The family of such patient are put down by the society as not responsible parents, unable to take care of their child. The stigma present in the society disallows such families to be a part of social gatherings. Also, at the workplace, It will be difficult to justify the job role, biasedness will occur in the organization. Not giving the ownership for the work and enough responsibility. Spiritually as well the person and his environment are deeply affected. It is possible to have either of the two effects on the individual, either he may turn extremely spiritual and look forward to god saving his life, or in other case, being an absolute atheist. Most families end up becoming extremely devoted to god, and wait for gods charisma to shower on their child. Workplace involves a lot of teamwork, in this particular case, people will be very judging of ones behaviour which might not give him mental peace, resulting in frustration, anger and disappointment in the individual at the workplace. In the movie, the nursing diagnoses with the patient are careful and appropriate. Visiting the secret department of defence facility in pentagon, John Nash gets extremely baffled and disturbed after he breaks the code, assigned to him, and when he is asked to do a further analysis of it, he gets paranoid and highly delusional(Fortinash Worret, 2014). Alicai (Wife of John Nash) opens up the mailbox and retrieves the letter which John Nash had delivered to pentagon, the letters were unopened, it made John Nash realize that he has been hallucinating and it was his delusion making him belief that he got in touch with the secretory at pentagon and has provided him with confidential information. Also, his assumptions that the Soviets are spying on him got cleared at a later stage (Stuart, 2014) The nurse was keeping the voice in low tone while listening to the patient, using clear or simple words and keeping the direction as simple as possible. This was because it is proven that high pitched voice can lead to anxiety, which further elevates the problem, on the other hand, low pitch helps in better understanding thus helps to diagnose the problem in a much more efficient manner. Focussing and directing the attention of the patient towards the things which are actually present in the environment. Make him touch the things with his fingers to help him get out of his hallucination and paranoia. The direct relation of drawing the attention of the patient towards the things in the environment is linked with drawing focus to the reality. This helps the patient in moving away from delusions and focussing on the hard hit reality, very effective. Schizophrenia as explained earlier is a severe chronic mental disorder which is characterized by hallucinations, abnormal behaviour, and psychotic disorder and so on. In this illness a person finds it really difficult to identify with the reality (Scigliano Ronchetti, 2013) some of the different forms of treatment, which are in line with the side effects of the illness and there are various treatments available for the same. Weight Management is important as multiple anti-psychotic drugs cause increase in weight of the patient. Treating the weight problems might lead to better lifestyle and is also proven to cure the medical illness; regular exercise also helps in weight management (Khanra, Khess Srivastava, 2015) Cognitive Behavioural Therapy is a type of intervention with the patient can help in his changing patterns, his destructive thought might sublime and his disruptive way of living might improve. This also helps the patients to test the reality of their thoughts and strike a balance with the reality (Ohta, 2017) Some more forms of treatment are Social Skills Training, Supported employment and Medical treatments including Zyprexa, Risperdal, Seroquel, Geodon, Invega. There are various side effects of the treatment like uncontrollable movements. The drugs given to patient might lead to several complications like tremors, ticks, and muscle spasm. Such uncontrolled movements might be source of trouble in the daily life and can cause serious concern for the family of the patient (Carrier, 2016) Weight Increase is one of the strongest side effects of the illness is weight gain. In almost 60% of the cases of the illness patients tend to gain weight. Weight disorder alleviates the problem and hence it is very much advised to maintain proper eating habits, exercise on a daily basis and keep the weight under check (Australian, 2017) Some other side effects are Drowsiness, Dizziness, Dry Mouth, Restlessness, Constipation and Nausea. There are few ways to manage the illness. The most important ways are weight management, healthy diet, regular exercise and family support. Healthy Diet and regular exercise is proven by scientist and doctors that it is very important to prevent any illness and at the same time mask the effect of a chronic illness. A diet enriched in nutrition at regular intervals can create wonders for the illness. In the similar manner regular exercise, cardio, yoga and other such exercises keeps the patient in a good state of mind and helps in elevating his confidence level. Family Support is also very important as this illness has side effects of depression, sad thoughts, disorientation in his memory etc. At this point in time what he actually requires is the care of his family and the support they lend to him in his difficult times. A loving, caring and supportive family can do what sometimes medicine cannot. Thus highly advisable for families of such kind of illness to support the patient and t ry to spend as much time as possible with them. References: Australian, R. (2017). Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of schizophrenia and related disorders.Australian New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. Butcher, J. N., Hooley, J. M., Mineka, S. M. (2015).Abnormal psychology. Pearson Higher Ed. Carbon, M., Correll, C. U. (2014). Thinking and acting beyond the positive: the role of the cognitive and negative symptoms in schizophrenia.CNS spectrums,19(S1), 35-53. Carrier, C. (2016).TITLE: Reporting side effects of medication among individuals with schizophrenia: A qualitative study(Doctoral dissertation, McMaster University). Fortinash, K. M., Worret, P. A. H. (2014).Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. Khanra, S., Khess, C. R. J., Srivastava, N. (2015). Chronic non-fatal Datura abuse in a patient of paranoid schizophrenia: a case report.Addictive behaviors,43, 39-41. Lee, J., Nurjono, M., Wong, A., Salim, A. (2017). Prevalence of metabolic syndrome among patients with schizophrenia in Singapore. Nasar, S. (2011).A beautiful mind. Simon and Schuster. Ohta, H. (2017). Decreased thyroid-stimulating hormone and prolactin-releasing hormone concentration: case report.Reactions,1672, 45-7. Rahman, T. M. (2017).THE VIOLATION OF GRICES CONVERSATIONAL MAXIMS PERFORMED BY JOHN NASH IN A BEAUTIFUL MINDMOVIE(Doctoral dissertation, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya). Scigliano, G., Ronchetti, G. (2013). Antipsychotic-induced metabolic and cardiovascular side effects in schizophrenia: a novel mechanistic hypothesis.CNS drugs,27(4), 249-257. Stuart, G. W. (2014).Principles and Practice of Psychiatric Nursing-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences.